28d94f21ed
git-svn-id: https://vimsuite.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/vimsuite/trunk@133 eb2d0018-73a3-4aeb-bfe9-1def61c9ec69
209 lines
4.9 KiB
Plaintext
209 lines
4.9 KiB
Plaintext
*vi-hints.txt* For Vim version 7
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Vim usage hints from Stefan Liebl
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moving:
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----------------
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w next word
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b previous word
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e next end of word
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ge prev end of word
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^ first non white-space in line
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0 beginning of line
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fx find x
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tx to x
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% match paren
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H top of page
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M middle of page
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L end of page
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G end of file
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gg top of file
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<CTRL-U> up a half page
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<CTRL-D> down a half page
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<CTRL-F> forward a page
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<CTRL-B> backward a page
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'' jump back
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50% jump to 50% of the file
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<CTRL-O> jump to older position
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<CTRL-I> jump to newer position
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:set virtualedit=all allow moving over end of line
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visual mode:
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----------------
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v start visual mode
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V start visual line mode
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<CTRL-V> start visual rectangle mode in UNIX
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<CTRL-Q> start visual rectangle mode in WINDOWS
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o select the other edge
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O select the other corner
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p insert register 0
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P insert register "
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:I standard: insert text at start of each line
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in VimSuite: Increase Numbers (see|visincr|)
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:A append text to end of each line
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c change to text in each line
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U make upper case
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u make lower case
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r fill block with character
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> shift block right
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< shift block left
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J join lines
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gq format text
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searching:
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----------------
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/ find (command line)
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/.../e move cursor to end of match
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/xxx\zsyyy/ find xxxyyy but jump to yyy (see|\zs|)
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? find backwards
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* find word under cursor
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# find word under cursor backwards
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/\< find beginning of word
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/\> find end of word
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[i find first occurence of word under cursor from beginning of file
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]i find first occurence of word under cursor form cursor
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[d find makro definion
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:nohls highlight off
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fx find next x in line
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gd go to definition
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gf go to file
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:find find file and edit
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registers:
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----------------
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:register display contents of all registers
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**yy copy to clipboard in UNIX
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<CTRL-C> copy to clipboard in WINDOWS
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**p paste from clipboard in UNIX
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<CTRL-V> paste from clipboard in WINDOWS
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"ap put content of register a
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"ay$ copy content of line to register a
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macro-recording:
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----------------
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qa start recording macro a
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qA append to macro a
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a stop recording macro a
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@a execute macro a
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marks:
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----------------
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mx set named mark x
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mX set global named mark X
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`x goto mark
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'x goto mark (beginning of the line)
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'' position before jump
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'" position when leaving the file
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'. position of last change
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'[ beginning of last change
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'] end of last change
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:marks list all marks
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tags:
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----------------
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:tag xxx find a tag
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<TAB> find ctag under cursor (only for VimSuite)
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<CR> find cscope-tag under cursor (only for VimSuite)
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<S-TAB> return to previous location (only for VimSuite)
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<BB> return to previous location (only for VimSuite)
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changing:
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----------------
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. repeat last change
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u undo
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<CTRL-R> redo
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**yy copy to clipboard
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**p paste from clipboard
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- change case
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g~w change case for a word
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gUw make word uppercase
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guw make word lowercase
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:s/pattern/text replace pattern with text
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:global/pat/cmd search pattern and execute command
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<CTRL-P> complete word to match before cursor
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<CTRL-N> complete word to match after cursor
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<CTRL-Y> insert character above cursor
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<CTRL-R>a insert register a
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<CTRL-O>cmd execute normal mode command
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>> indent current line
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<CTRL-T> indent current line
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>> unindent current line
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<CTRL-D> unindent current line
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formatting:
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----------------
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:set textwith= set length of lines
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gq{motion} format text (wokts also visable)
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== format actual line
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:retab 4 change tabstop to 4 and change text to look the same
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display:
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----------------
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<CTRL-L> refresh display
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:zf fold create
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:zm fold more
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:zr fold reduce
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:zo fold open
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:zc fold close
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:gui start gui from terminal
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differences:
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----------------
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:vertical diffsplit file
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]c next change
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[c last change
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:diffupdate update highliting
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dp diff put
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do diff obtain
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make and grep:
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----------------
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:ccn goto error n
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:cl list errors
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:cn goto next error
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:cp goto previous error
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:colder switch to older error-list
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:cnewer switch to newer error-list
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:cfile <name> read file as error-file
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file-operations:
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----------------
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:edit file (re)load a file
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:b file switch buffer to file
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<CTRL-^> jump to last file
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:args list arguments (files in buffer)
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vim -r file recover from a crash
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:edit . open file explorer
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gf go to file under cursor
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<CTRL-O> jump back
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:find find file in path
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:sfind open file in new window
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commandranges:
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----------------
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:1,5s/... execute command s for lines 1 to 5
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:5s/... execute command s in line 5
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:.,$s/... execute command s from actual line to the end of the file
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:'a,'bs/... execute command s from mark a to mark b
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:5:s/... execute command s for 5 lines
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:%s/... execute command for all lines
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command line editing:
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----------------
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<TAB> complete match
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<CTRL-D> list all matches
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<CTRL-R><CTRL-W> insert word under cursor
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%:p actual complete file-name
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hints and help:
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----------------
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:checkpath check include-files
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:options give a list of all options
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:command list all user-commands
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:function list all functions
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:autocommand list all autocommands
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ga ascii value of character under cursor
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vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:
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